Vitoria vs CSA
Brazil : Serie B 2021 Regular Season - 33
BrazilSerie B
VIT
Vitoria0-1
CSA
CSAMatch Timeline
Kick Off
33'
Half Time
55'
Bruno OliveiraOUT: Soares
60'
David da HoraOUT: Manoel
60'
70'
DellatorreOUT: Wellington
71'
FabinhoOUT: Caíque Souza
77'
Full Time
3D Lineups
Vitoria (Left) vs CSA (Right)
Coach
Starting XI
Raul Prata
- Duels W%
- 46.98
- Dribbles S%
- 43.48
- Tackles/90
- 1.61
Roberto Heuchayer Santos de Araújo
- Duels W%
- 56.82
- Dribbles S%
- 58.33
- Tackles/90
- 2.05
Thalisson Kelven da Silva
- Duels W%
- 47.54
- Dribbles S%
- 99.99
- Tackles/90
- 0.33
Wallace Reis da Silva
- Duels W%
- 67.23
- Dribbles S%
- 87.5
- Tackles/90
- 0.72
David da Hora da Conceição
- Goals/90
- 0.28
- Shots/90
- 2.23
- Con%
- 12.5
Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo
- Save%
- 70.28
- CS%
- 32.48
- Pens Save%
- 0.0
Bruno Felipe de Oliveira
- Assists/90
- 0.16
- Pass/90
- 26.98
- Pass A%
- 81.87
Eduardo da Silva Albuquerque
- Assists/90
- 0.05
- Pass/90
- 51.42
- Pass A%
- 99.99
Fabio Augusto Luciano da Silva
- Goals/90
- 0.1
- Shots/90
- 1.15
- Con%
- 9.09
João Pedro Mendes Santos
- Assists/90
- 0.0
- Pass/90
- 50.82
- Pass A%
- 89.92
Márcio Antônio de Sousa Júnior
- Goals/90
- 0.2
- Shots/90
- 0.91
- Con%
- 22.22
Substitutes
Ilson Cedric Borges de Accacio Lima
- Duels W%
- 46.74
- Dribbles S%
- 50.0
- Tackles/90
- 1.5
João Victor Carroll Santana
- Duels W%
- 63.59
- Dribbles S%
- 0.0
- Tackles/90
- 0.6
Marco Antônio da Silva Carvalho
- Duels W%
- 46.23
- Dribbles S%
- 50.0
- Tackles/90
- 2.81
Renan Luis Neves dos Santos Eloy
- Duels W%
- 77.78
- Dribbles S%
- 99.99
- Tackles/90
- 1.22
Hítalo Teixeira Mota
- Goals/90
- 1.91
- Shots/90
- 9.57
- Con%
- 20.0
Ronaldo de Oliveira Strada
- Save%
- 68.12
- CS%
- 32.91
- Pens Save%
- 0.0
Alisson de Almeida Santos
- Goals/90
- 0.0
- Shots/90
- 3.8
- Con%
- 0.0
Manoel Cristiano Ribeiro Lemes
- Goals/90
- 0.0
- Shots/90
- 2.78
- Con%
- 0.0
Samuel Vanderlei da Silva
- Goals/90
- 0.2
- Shots/90
- 1.44
- Con%
- 13.79
Caíque Silvio Souza da Silva
- Goals/90
- 0.15
- Shots/90
- 1.66
- Con%
- 9.09
Anmerson da Silva Soares
- Assists/90
- 0.13
- Pass/90
- 30.4
- Pass A%
- 78.38
Coach
Starting XI
Kevyn Lucas Ramos da Costa
- Duels W%
- 59.82
- Dribbles S%
- 40.0
- Tackles/90
- 1.58
Lucas Cavalcante Silva Afonso
- Duels W%
- 61.17
- Dribbles S%
- 50.0
- Tackles/90
- 0.5
Matheus Felipe Santos Nascimento
- Duels W%
- 59.39
- Dribbles S%
- 60.0
- Tackles/90
- 0.76
Éverton José Modesto Silva
- Duels W%
- 52.26
- Dribbles S%
- 59.09
- Tackles/90
- 1.01
Guilherme Augusto Alves Dellatorre
- Goals/90
- 0.43
- Shots/90
- 2.24
- Con%
- 19.35
Thiago Rodrigues de Oliveira Nogueira
- Save%
- 81.58
- CS%
- 0.0
- Pens Save%
- 0.0
Gabriel Santana Pinto
- Assists/90
- 0.11
- Pass/90
- 45.61
- Pass A%
- 84.28
Geovane Batista de Faria
- Duels W%
- 46.63
- Dribbles S%
- 58.73
- Tackles/90
- 1.75
Iury Lirio Freitas de Castilho
- Assists/90
- 0.17
- Pass/90
- 20.39
- Pass A%
- 74.04
Renato Adriano Jacó Morais
- Assists/90
- 0.25
- Pass/90
- 33.24
- Pass A%
- 74.49
Yuri Lima Lara
- Assists/90
- 0.04
- Pass/90
- 32.72
- Pass A%
- 82.44
Substitutes
Reinaldo Nascimento Satorno
- Goals/90
- 0.17
- Shots/90
- 1.2
- Con%
- 14.29
Rodrigo Rodrigues Silva
- Goals/90
- 0.48
- Shots/90
- 2.16
- Con%
- 22.22
Lucas Henrique Frigeri
- Save%
- 66.0
- CS%
- 47.73
- Pens Save%
- 0.0
Bruno da Mota Miranda
- Assists/90
- 0.08
- Pass/90
- 22.86
- Pass A%
- 72.28
Silas Araujo da Silva
- Assists/90
- 0.08
- Pass/90
- 34.03
- Pass A%
- 79.95
Wellington da Silva Pinto
- Duels W%
- 45.45
- Dribbles S%
- 0.0
- Tackles/90
- 0.0
Marco Túlio Oliveira Lemos
- Goals/90
- 0.21
- Shots/90
- 1.55
- Con%
- 13.33
Clayton da Silveira da Silva
- Goals/90
- 0.0
- Shots/90
- 1.35
- Con%
- 0.0
Gabriel André Tonini
- Assists/90
- 0.0
- Pass/90
- 32.5
- Pass A%
- 66.15
Geovane Silva Santos
- Assists/90
- 0.0
- Pass/90
- 38.5
- Pass A%
- 84.73
Team Statistics
VITStatsCSA
67%
Possession
33%
0%
Half Time Score
100%
0%
Full Time Score
100%
56%
Shots on Goal
44%
81%
Shots off Goal
19%
77%
Total Shots
23%
100%
Blocked Shots
0%
76%
Shots Inside Box
24%
78%
Shots Outside Box
22%
39%
Fouls
61%
92%
Corner Kicks
8%
0%
Offsides
100%
65%
Total Passes
35%
69%
Passes Accurate
31%
75%
Yellow Cards
25%
0%
Red Cards
100%
38%
Saves
62%
| Details | General | Attack | Passing | Dribbling | Duels | Defending | Penalties | GK | Discipline | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | Rat | G | A | Sh | SoT | Off | Pas | Acc | Acc% | KP | Att | Suc | Pst | Tot | Won | Tkl | Blk | Int | Won | Scr | Mis | Com | Sav | Conc | Sav | Red | Yel | FC | FD | |
| CedricD : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| João VictorD : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marco AntônioD : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Renan LuisD : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HítaloF : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RonaldoG : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alisson SantosF : | 19 | 7.2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 90 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| ManoelF : | 30 | 6.7 | 2 | 2 | 100 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| SamuelF : | 12 | 6.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| Caíque SouzaM : | 13 | 6.5 | 15 | 14 | 93 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| SoaresM : | 30 | 7.3 | 3 | 1 | 27 | 23 | 85 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Raul PrataD : 2:2 | 90 | 7.7 | 2 | 80 | 70 | 88 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| RobertoD : 2:3 | 90 | 6.5 | 2 | 1 | 41 | 35 | 85 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Thalisson KelvenD : 2:1 | 90 | 6.6 | 2 | 49 | 42 | 86 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| WallaceD : 2:4 | 90 | 6.9 | 82 | 72 | 88 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| David da HoraF : 5:1 | 60 | 6.9 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 12 | 92 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| Lucas ArcanjoG : 1:1 | 90 | 7.2 | 19 | 18 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bruno OliveiraM : 3:2 | 60 | 6.2 | 1 | 22 | 19 | 86 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| EduardoM : 4:3 | 71 | 8.0 | 4 | 55 | 47 | 85 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| FabinhoM : 4:1 | 77 | 6.7 | 29 | 27 | 93 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| João PedroM : 3:1 | 90 | 7.3 | 1 | 1 | 84 | 76 | 90 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
| MarcinhoM : 4:2 | 78 | 6.6 | 2 | 26 | 22 | 85 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Details | General | Attack | Passing | Dribbling | Duels | Defending | Penalties | GK | Discipline | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | Rat | G | A | Sh | SoT | Off | Pas | Acc | Acc% | KP | Att | Suc | Pst | Tot | Won | Tkl | Blk | Int | Won | Scr | Mis | Com | Sav | Conc | Sav | Red | Yel | FC | FD | |
| ReinaldoF : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rodrigo RodriguesF : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lucas FrigeriG : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bruno MotaM : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SilasM : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| WellingtonD : | 20 | 6.6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Marco TúlioF : | 35 | 6.9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| ClaytonM : | 30 | 6.7 | 6 | 4 | 67 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Gabriel ToniniM : | 35 | 7.2 | 6 | 3 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| GivaM : | 30 | 6.9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| KevynD : 3:2 | 90 | 6.6 | 28 | 18 | 64 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| LucãoD : 2:2 | 90 | 7.3 | 45 | 39 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Matheus FelipeD : 2:1 | 90 | 7.3 | 34 | 29 | 85 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Éverton SilvaD : 2:4 | 68 | 6.7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 78 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||
| DellatorreF : 4:2 | 70 | 6.7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 10 | 91 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Thiago RodriguesG : 1:1 | 90 | 8.9 | 32 | 14 | 44 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| GabrielM : 4:1 | 60 | 6.6 | 30 | 25 | 83 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| GeovaneM : 2:3 | 90 | 6.9 | 1 | 30 | 25 | 83 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Iury CastilhoM : 5:1 | 55 | 7.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 13 | 68 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Renato Adriano Jacó MoraisM : 3:1 | 55 | 6.3 | 1 | 14 | 11 | 79 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Yuri LaraM : 4:3 | 60 | 6.6 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 100 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Details | Ranking | Matches | Goals | Form | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Pts | M | W/D/L | GD(S/A) | Form | |
| CSA2021 | 5 | 62 | 38 | 18/8/12 | 15(48/33) | WWDDW |
| Vitoria2021 | 18 | 40 | 38 | 8/16/14 | -1(31/32) | LLWWD |
Gabriel Bispo dos Santos
Vitoria→KuPSDateJan 28, 2022FeeN/AWallace Reis da Silva
Vitoria→BrusqueDateJan 19, 2022FeeLoanSamuel Vanderlei da Silva
Vitoria→Oita TrinitaDateJan 18, 2022FeeN/AMateus Gustavo Sales de Jesus
Vitoria→LondrinaDateJan 16, 2022FeeFreeRonaldo de Oliveira Strada
Vitoria→Atletico GoianienseDateJan 12, 2022FeeFreeRenan Luis Neves dos Santos Eloy
Vitoria→BarraDateJan 3, 2022FeeFreeCaíque Silvio Souza da Silva
Vitoria→CampinenseDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeEdvan Sena Santos Ribeiro
Vitoria→Sampaio CorreaDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeEronildo dos Santos Rocha
Vitoria→Sampaio CorreaDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeGabriel de Souza Inocencio
Vitoria→São BernardoDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeGuilherme Ribeiro Rend
Vitoria→JacuipenseDateJan 1, 2022FeeN/AIlson Cedric Borges de Accacio Lima
Vitoria→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeJoão Victor Carroll Santana
Vitoria→Guarani CampinasDateJan 1, 2022FeeLoanMarcelo Alves Santos
Vitoria→MadureiraDateJan 1, 2022FeeN/ARaul Prata
Vitoria→CRBDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeRoberto Heuchayer Santos de Araújo
Vitoria→ItuanoDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeRonan Nunes Freitas da Cruz
Vitoria→Sampaio CorreaDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeRuan Nascimento dos Santos
Atletico-MG→VitoriaDateJan 1, 2022FeeN/ASérgio Mota Mello
Vitoria→OesteDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeThalisson Kelven da Silva
Vitoria→MirassolDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeVinicius Duarte
Vitoria→CRBDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeAlan Santos da Silva
Chapecoense-sc→VitoriaDateDec 24, 2021FeeFreeIury de Oliveira Nascimento
Avai→VitoriaDateDec 22, 2021FeeFreeJádson Rodrigues da Silva
Avai→VitoriaDateDec 17, 2021FeeFreeJefferson Renan da Silva
Boavista SC→VitoriaDateDec 16, 2021FeeLoanLuidy Viegas
Confiança→VitoriaDateDec 15, 2021FeeFreeManoel Cristiano Ribeiro Lemes
Vitoria→AltosDateDec 15, 2021FeeN/APablo Gabriel Sousa Alves
Fortaleza EC→VitoriaDateDec 14, 2021FeeLoanRoberto César Zardin Rodrigues
Londrina→VitoriaDateDec 14, 2021FeeFreeErik Roberto Silva do Nascimento
CRB→VitoriaDateDec 13, 2021FeeFreeJucimar José Teixeira
Criciuma→VitoriaDateDec 13, 2021FeeFreeGustavo Salomão Miguel
Oeste→VitoriaDateDec 10, 2021FeeFreeVicente Júnio de Moura Reis
Jacuipense→VitoriaDateDec 9, 2021FeeLoanAlisson Dias Tavares Cassiano
ABC→VitoriaDateDec 7, 2021FeeFreeGuilherme de Queiróz Gonçalves
Novorizontino→VitoriaDateDec 7, 2021FeeFreeÉwerton Ribeiro Páscoa
CRB→VitoriaDateDec 7, 2021FeeFreeAnmerson da Silva Soares
Vitoria→Uniclinic Atletico ClubeDateDec 1, 2021FeeN/APablo Fabricio Siles Morales
Vitoria→Atletico ParanaenseDateNov 4, 2021FeeN/AJoão Gabriel Silva Teles
Vitoria→AimoréDateOct 13, 2021FeeN/AFabio Augusto Luciano da Silva
Atletico Paranaense→VitoriaDateSep 29, 2021FeeLoanRenan Luis Neves dos Santos Eloy
Figueirense→VitoriaDateSep 22, 2021FeeFreeManoel Cristiano Ribeiro Lemes
Altos→VitoriaDateSep 20, 2021FeeLoanPedro Henrique Azevedo Pereira
Vitoria→Atletico ParanaenseDateSep 18, 2021FeeFreeLucas Felipe da Silva
Vitoria→CaldenseDateSep 2, 2021FeeN/ASérgio Mota Mello
Guizhou Zhicheng→VitoriaDateAug 9, 2021FeeFreeMárcio Antônio de Sousa Júnior
Botafogo→VitoriaDateAug 4, 2021FeeLoanNickson Gabriel Reis Silva
Vitoria→JacuipenseDateAug 4, 2021FeeFree
Wellington Ferreira Nascimento
Apollon Limassol→CSADateJan 22, 2022FeeFreeKevyn Lucas Ramos da Costa
CSA→AzurizDateJan 16, 2022FeeFreeRenildo Leonardo de Melo de Filho
CSA→CSEDateJan 15, 2022FeeLoanWilliam Fernando da Silva
Sao Paulo→CSADateJan 15, 2022FeeFreeGuilherme Augusto Alves Dellatorre
CSA→Atletico GoianienseDateJan 3, 2022FeeFreeAylon Darwin Tavella
CSA→ItuanoDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeBruno Jacinto da Silva
Sporting CP→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeLoanDalberto Luan Belo
Coritiba→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeDenílson dos Santos de Souza
Paysandu→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeDiego Renan de Lima Ferreira
Avai→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeDouglas Matheus do Nascimento
Ypiranga-RS→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeFabrício Silva Dornellas
CSA→Ponte PretaDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeFelipe Augusto Ferreira Batista
Cruzeiro→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeGebson Gomes dos Santos
CSA→Flamengo PIDateJan 1, 2022FeeLoanIlson Cedric Borges de Accacio Lima
Vitoria→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeJean Carlos Batista
Atletico-MG→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeLoanLucas Barcelos Damasceno
Fluminense→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeLucas Cavalcante Silva Afonso
CSA→MirassolDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeLucas Henrique Frigeri
CSA→Inter De LimeiraDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeLuiz Henrique Beserra dos Santos
Moreirense→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeLoanMarcel Philipe Afonso Genestra Scalese
Cascavel→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeLoanMarcelo Henrique Passos Carné
Juventude→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeSilas Araujo da Silva
CSA→Guarani CampinasDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeThiago Rodrigues de Oliveira Nogueira
CSA→Vasco DA GamaDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeWellington da Silva Pinto
CSA→Nautico RecifeDateJan 1, 2022FeeN/AWerley Ananias da Silva
Atletico Goianiense→CSADateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeYuri Lima Lara
CSA→Vasco DA GamaDateJan 1, 2022FeeFreeÉverton José Modesto Silva
CSA→ConfiançaDateJan 1, 2022FeeN/ARaul Jonas Steffens
CSA→Novo HamburgoDateDec 23, 2021FeeFreeReinaldo Nascimento Satorno
CSA→Atletico ParanaenseDateDec 16, 2021FeeN/ADarley Ramon Torres
CSA→MirassolDateDec 14, 2021FeeFreeEraldo dos Santos Trindade
CSA→BarraDateDec 1, 2021FeeFreePatrick de Carvalho Brey
CSA→TriestinaDateOct 8, 2021FeeFreeClayton da Silveira da Silva
Dynamo Kyiv→CSADateSep 28, 2021FeeFreeCicero dos Santos
Brasiliense→CSADateSep 15, 2021FeeFreeJosé Nilson dos Santos Silva
Pegasus→CSADateAug 23, 2021FeeFreeYann del Pino Rolim
Barra→CSADateAug 18, 2021FeeLoan